DAVIS AMMUNITION
The Davis Gun was invented by Commander Cleland Davis, USN, between 1912 and 1914. It was used during WWI by the Americans and the British against submarines. The gun worked on the principal that the recoil from the projectile leaving the barrel of the gun could be cancelled out by the recoil of a counterweight (grease and shot) leaving the back of the gun. The lack of recoil meant that there was no large shock to the aircraft when the gun was fired.
References:
1) Naval Ordnance Activities World War 1917-1918, 1920, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.
2) Ordnance Pamphlet No. 4 Ammunition Instructions for the Naval Service, 1923, Department of the Navy.